45 minutes in small apartment

Quick answer

45 minutes covers roughly 855 square feet at a realistic 19 square feet a minute, which is about 95 percent of small apartment at 900 square feet. Expect to recharge partway, or to split the home into zones.

A widely used service rule of thumb rather than a specification. Treat it as a starting point and let your own manual win.

What 45 minutes covers, by home size
HomeFloor areaCovered in one chargeEnough for one pass
Studio or one bedroom600 sq ft855 sq ftYes
Small apartment900 sq ft855 sq ftAbout 95%
Townhouse or large apartment1,400 sq ft855 sq ftAbout 61%
Family home2,000 sq ft855 sq ftAbout 43%
Large home2,800 sq ft855 sq ftAbout 31%
Very large home3,800 sq ft855 sq ftAbout 23%
What each mode does to the same charge
ModeRuntimeArea covered
Eco or standard, the rated figure45 min855 sq ft
Medium25 min470 sq ft
Boost or max13 min247 sq ft

Machines and packs across the range

Shown across the price range rather than cheapest first, so the grid reflects the whole category.

Why the rated figure is not what you get

Around 19 square feet a minute in a normally furnished room, which is well below the open floor figure makers quote. The figure manufacturers quote is measured on open floor with no furniture, and a normally furnished room costs a machine a large share of its time in turning, repositioning and edge work rather than in covering ground.

The mode matters just as much. The rated runtime is the eco figure, and boost typically runs the same pack down in a little over a quarter of the time. A machine advertised at 45 minutes gives roughly 13 minutes in its highest setting, which is why boost is best used in bursts where the floor actually needs it.

Bin size and how often you empty

Runtime decides whether the job finishes; bin capacity decides how often you are involved. In small apartment a typical onboard bin needs emptying roughly every 4 days of regular use, and a bin that is full stops picking up well before it looks full because the airflow path is restricted.

A self emptying base changes that arithmetic rather than the runtime. It holds 2 to 3.5 litres and moves the chore from every run to roughly every 4 to 8 weeks, at the cost of bag money, a few seconds of real noise, and genuine floor space.

How to cover the gap

Three options, in rough order of cost. Split the home into zones and run them on different days, which costs nothing on any machine with a saved map. Let the machine recharge and resume, which most current robots do automatically but which turns a one hour job into a three hour one. Or buy for the area rather than the price.

On a cordless stick the equivalent answer is a second battery, which is usually far cheaper than the next machine up and doubles the working time immediately. Check that the model takes a removable pack before counting on it, because a good many do not.

Common questions

Is 45 minutes enough for 900 square feet?

Not in one charge. It covers roughly 95 percent of the floor at a realistic pace, so expect either a recharge and resume cycle or a home split into zones that run on different days. Neither is a problem, they simply change how you schedule it.

Why is real coverage so much lower than the advertised figure?

Because the advertised figure is measured on open floor. A furnished room costs a machine a large share of its runtime in turning, repositioning, edge following and working around furniture legs, none of which covers new ground. Around 19 square feet a minute is the working figure this site plans with.

Does boost mode really cost that much runtime?

Roughly three to four times, yes. The same charge that gives 45 minutes in eco gives about 13 in boost, because the motor is drawing far more current for the whole period. Used in bursts on the rooms that need it, boost costs very little; left on for the whole house, it more or less guarantees the machine does not finish.

Should I buy more runtime or a self emptying base?

They solve different problems. Runtime decides whether the job finishes in one go, and a base decides how often you are personally involved. In small apartment the bin is the more frequent interruption at roughly every 4 days, so if the runtime is already adequate the base is usually the upgrade owners say they would not give up.

Will the runtime get worse as the machine ages?

Yes, and that is normal rather than a fault. Lithium packs lose capacity both by cycle count and simply by ageing, so a machine delivering around eighty percent of its rated runtime after a few years is behaving as designed. Buying with some margin means that decline does not turn into the machine stranding itself halfway through the floor.

About this page

Every figure here comes from published manufacturer specifications, owner reported measurements and repair documentation, and each is labelled as either a standard or a convention. This is researched general information to help you diagnose and plan, not professional advice, and it cannot tell you what is wrong with one particular machine. Your own manual and the part number printed on your machine are the final word.